Decerallizatoin is expected to reduce property, through fiscal decentralization, property may be reduced may optimizing intergovernmental grants. However, its effect on property is beginning to be questioned after some districts in Indonesia showed slowing performance on property redubction despite increasing transfer.
Fiscal decentralization reform era started since january 1st, 2001, with the implications of changes from centralized to highly decentalized. Unfortunately it led to a greater dependence on the local governtment to central government through the intergoventment transfer.
Authority confuision in a development area in the region, especiallly on tourism destinations, has increased the goverment's attenttion. The weaknesses of communication, coordination, and coorporation (3K) across sectors are suspacted to be the source of the inhibiting problem.
Java is the rice supplier with the largest paddy field compared to other island in Indonesia. On ethe other side. economic growth needs more and more land for infrastructure growth. It was siggested that the growth would convert paddy field in Java to non-agriculture use.