Sistem konveksi skala-meso (SKM) adalah suatu sistem awan konvektif kompleks luas yang terkait dengan daerah curah hujan berturut-turut, dimana sistem tersebut mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap hujan lebat.
Fiscal decentralization reform era started since january 1st, 2001, with the implications of changes from centralized to highly decentalized. Unfortunately it led to a greater dependence on the local governtment to central government through the intergoventment transfer.